Sunday, February 11, 2018

Wikipedia Trail: Week 3 - Confucianism

Confucianism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

I found that another word for Confucianism is Ruism. And was also called the "Hundred Schools of Thought". It began to be integrated into the Chinese teachings in 551–479 BCE. It was a competition between Buddhism and Confucianism. Though both were similar, Confucianism did not focus around the worship of a god and emphasized the role of moral thinking and relationships of family. 

Chinese philosophy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_philosophy

 Many different kinds of philosophy can be found in the Yi Jing (the Book of Changes). Chinese Philosophy changed many times over the centuries and are each regarded for their different out looks an ideals on the many aspects of life. The philosophies seem to change with each new dynasty and ruler. This I can not say is a correlation or causation but it is interesting to note. Especially since Confucianism remained popular throughout the ages after its creation. 


Shang dynasty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty

This Shang Dynasty was all about and based on cycles. "This notion stems from what the people of the Shang Dynasty could observe around them" The day to night, the seasons, the moon cycles. There is also the circle of life. And the circle is a symbol of unity and togetherness (family). Round tables, so you can see everyone while you eat, round bowls to hold your food that brings you health. One thing that I did not know and found interesting was that "The Shang dynasty is the earliest dynasty of traditional Chinese history supported by archaeological evidence" . 


Written Chinese

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese

Chinese characters have six key principles that form their structure. 
1.   象形 xiàngxíngPictographs
2.   指事 zhǐshì: Indicatives, or ideographs
3.   會意/会意 huìyì: Logical aggregates
4.   形聲/形声 xíngshēng: Phonetic complexes
5.   轉注/转注 zhuǎnzhù: Transference
6.   假借 jiǎjiè: Borrowing

The strokes of the brush to make these complex shapes takes much skill and practice. And the way you read the characters is from right to left, not the European standard left to right. 
I find the time and care it takes to form these structures beautiful and enjoyable to read about. It seems very calming to watch people use their brush and make such flowing and exact shapes. 


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