Monday, February 12, 2018

Reading Notes Week 4 (A) : The Life and Works of Voltaire + Candide

Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) 1694-1778

- Voltaire was in prison or exile for a good portion of his life (352). However, this never seemed to detour his passions for seeking and expressing truth in the form he chose, writing. Voltaire saw the world and its many forms of laws and justices, and even cruelty. He lived to be eighty-three years old and produced "... enough work to fill 135 volumes," (353). He did not stick to only one style of writing or even story telling. He wrote plays or drama and humor, epics and events of history, even dabbling in journalism. 

- He was an influence to the French Revolution leaders and even our own founding fathers (353). His ideals and principals helped to form and shape the constitution we live by today (354). Some of these ideas are what caused Voltaire so much trouble in his life. He fought for freedom of speech and the idea that church and state should be separate. As he often regarded religion and its followers hypocritical (354). 

- His idea of utopia and someone being willing to leave it may signify hope. A hope that someone could try and emulate that perfection for the collective man. (354) 

- Voltaire was called the Antichrist like many a great man (and not so great) throughout history (355) .

- "... and everything was confusion in the most beautiful and agreeable of all possible castles." (356) 
Looks can be deceiving. Even the most perfect religion with the most perfect gods have their faults. 

-Candide .... Candid.... coincidence? I think not. 

- "... men were made only to render one another mutual aid." (357) 
If only it were so thought universally. 

- Candide was very optimistic and thought that everything was for the best as per Dr. Pangloss' teachings. 

- Will for Human rights and freedoms illustrated (357- 358) Violence to those who would impose their freedoms. 

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